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Which of the following is carried out as part of the Initiating a Project process?

  1. Defining project scope

  2. Ensuring there is common understanding of the reasons for doing the project

  3. Creating the Risk Register

  4. Developing the Stage Plan

The correct answer is: Ensuring there is common understanding of the reasons for doing the project

In the Initiating a Project process within PRINCE2, ensuring there is a common understanding of the reasons for undertaking the project is crucial. This understanding helps align stakeholders and project team members with the project's objectives and the rationale behind its initiation. By clearly articulating the justification for the project, which is often captured in the Business Case, the project can garner the necessary support and direction from stakeholders, ensuring that everyone is on the same page. This step is fundamental as it sets the context for all subsequent planning and execution activities, ensuring that the project team's efforts are aligned with the intended benefits and outcomes. It helps establish a framework for decision-making throughout the project lifecycle by defining the "why" before delving into the specifics of "what" and "how." While defining project scope is certainly important and can be part of the overall project planning, it isn’t the primary focus during the Initiating a Project process. Similarly, creating the Risk Register and developing the Stage Plan are key activities that typically occur later in the project lifecycle, respectively during risk management planning and stage planning. Thus, the key emphasis of the Initiating a Project process is on ensuring clarity regarding the justification and rationale for the project, which reinforces the choice.